What to Ask Your Doctor: A Guide for People Living with COPD

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What to Ask Your Doctor: A Guide for People Living with COPD

Margalo Eden

Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Asking the right questions at your doctor’s appointment can help you feel more in control of your health. This guide can help you prepare for your next visit and get the answers you need.

Why It’s Important to Prepare for Your Appointment

When you live with a chronic condition like COPD, your doctor is a key partner in your health journey. But appointments are often short, and it’s easy to forget your concerns in the moment. Having a list of thoughtful questions can make your visit more productive and help you feel more empowered.

Questions to Ask About Your Diagnosis

If you’ve recently been diagnosed with COPD—or even if you’ve been managing it for a while—it’s important to understand the basics of your condition:

  • What type of COPD do I have (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema)?

  • How severe is my condition right now?

  • What caused my COPD, and can I slow its progression?

  • What are the common symptoms I should expect or track?

Questions About Treatment Options

COPD treatment is not one-size-fits-all. These questions can help you and your doctor find the right plan for you:

  • What medications should I be taking, and what do they do?

  • Are there inhalers, nebulizers, or other devices I should use?

  • How can I manage side effects from my medications?

  • Should I consider pulmonary rehabilitation?

  • Are there lifestyle changes that could help improve my symptoms?

Questions About Your Breathing and Oxygen Needs

Understanding your lung function and oxygen levels is crucial. Ask your doctor:

  • What do my recent lung function test results mean?

  • At what point would I need supplemental oxygen?

  • How can I monitor my oxygen levels at home?

Questions About Preventing Flare-Ups

COPD flare-ups (exacerbations) can be serious. These questions can help you avoid them:

  • What are my personal triggers, and how can I avoid them?

  • What should I do if I feel a flare-up coming on?

  • Do I need a COPD action plan?

  • Should I get the flu shot or other vaccinations?

Questions About Your Overall Health

Chronic conditions affect more than just one part of your body. Be sure to talk about your full health picture:

  • How is COPD affecting my heart, sleep, or mood?

  • Am I at risk for anxiety or depression?

  • Should I see a specialist (e.g., pulmonologist, dietitian, or therapist)?

  • What kind of exercise is safe for me?

Tips for Making the Most of Your Appointment

  • Bring a list: Write your questions down ahead of time.

  • Track your symptoms: Use a journal or an app like Responsum for COPD.

  • Bring a friend: A loved one can help you remember what was discussed.

  • Ask for explanations: Don’t hesitate to say, “Can you explain that again?”

You Deserve Clear Answers

Managing COPD takes teamwork—and you’re the most important part of that team. Don’t be afraid to speak up, ask questions, and advocate for yourself. The more you understand your condition, the more confident and in control you can feel.